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Illinois Severance Laws — Updated 2026

Illinois Severance Rights: 21-Day Review for Everyone, Not Just 40+

Illinois gives ALL workers a 21-day review period and 7-day revocation right — protections most states reserve for older workers. Plus a state WARN Act at just 75 employees.

Severance Mandated?

No — But Negotiable

Non-Competes

Restricted

State WARN Act

Yes — 60 days

Typical Severance

1-3 weeks per year of service

Illinois Employment Laws That Affect Your Severance

Understanding these IL-specific protections is the first step to negotiating a better package.

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21-Day Review for ALL Workers

High Leverage

Illinois's Workplace Transparency Act gives every worker — not just those 40+ — a 21-day review period and 7-day revocation right on severance agreements. This is rare nationally.

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IL WARN Act (75 Employees)

High Leverage

State WARN kicks in at 75 employees with penalties up to $500/day. Mass layoffs of 25+ workers or 33% of workforce trigger notification requirements.

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Mandatory Vacation Payout

Moderate Leverage

Illinois requires payout of all accrued vacation at termination. "Use-it-or-lose-it" policies at separation are illegal.

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Separate Consideration for Confidentiality

High Leverage

Employers must specify the exact dollar amount allocated to confidentiality clauses in severance. Vague confidentiality terms may be unenforceable.

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Non-Compete Restrictions

Moderate Leverage

Non-competes banned for employees earning under $75,000. Employers must provide 14 days' notice and advise you to consult counsel.

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Pending: Mandatory Severance (Secure Jobs Act)

Context

Proposed legislation would mandate severance for most terminations starting Jan. 2027 — 1 hour of severance per 12.5 hours worked.

WARN Act: Illinois vs. Federal

IL WARNFederal WARN
Employer Threshold75 employees100 employees
Notice Required60 days60 days

Key insight: Illinois WARN applies at 75 employees (vs. federal 100) and covers mass layoffs of just 25 workers or 33% of the workforce. Penalties include up to $500/day per violation plus 60 days of back pay.

Non-Compete Agreements in Illinois

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Non-Competes Are Heavily Scrutinized

Illinois restricts non-competes for employees earning under $75,000/year. Employers must give 14 days' advance notice and advise you to consult an attorney. Courts apply a strict reasonableness test. If you prevail in a challenge, the employer pays your attorney fees.

Your Illinois Advantage

21-day review + 7-day revocation for ALL workers (not just 40+)

State WARN at 75 employees with $500/day penalties

Mandatory vacation payout — cannot be forfeited

Confidentiality clauses require separate, specified consideration

Red Flags in IL Severance Agreements

If your severance agreement includes any of these, you should not sign without further review.

Severance agreements without the required 21-day review period

Confidentiality clauses without specified dollar consideration

Non-competes for employees earning under $75,000

Waiver of accrued vacation payout (illegal in IL)

WARN Act violations — check if employer has 75+ employees

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Illinois Severance FAQ

How long do I have to review a severance agreement in Illinois?
Illinois gives ALL workers 21 days to review any severance agreement and 7 days to revoke after signing. This applies regardless of your age — a stronger protection than most states offer.
Is severance required in Illinois?
Not currently. However, the Secure Jobs Act (introduced Jan. 2026) would mandate severance for most terminations starting Jan. 2027. Currently, severance is only required if promised in your contract or company policy.
Does my employer have to pay out my vacation time?
Yes. Illinois requires payout of all accrued, unused vacation at termination. Employers cannot enforce "use-it-or-lose-it" policies at separation.
What is the IL WARN Act threshold?
Illinois WARN applies to employers with 75+ employees (lower than the federal 100). It covers layoffs affecting 25+ workers or 33% of the workforce, with penalties up to $500/day per violation.
Can my employer enforce a non-compete in Illinois?
Only if you earn above $75,000/year. Below that threshold, non-competes are banned. Even above it, employers must give 14 days' notice and advise you to consult an attorney. If you challenge and win, they pay your legal fees.

Disclaimer: SeveranceIQ is an educational technology tool, not a law firm. The information on this page about Illinois employment laws is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed Illinois employment attorney. Full disclaimer